Bumbu and sambal, the two pillars of Indonesian flavour
Bumbu is the pounded paste of shallot, garlic, chilli, galangal and turmeric that starts most dishes. Sambal is the chilli condiment served on the side, in dozens of versions.
Bumbu builds depth; sambal lets everyone set the heat. Taste the dish plain first, then add sambal little by little.
- Shallot and garlic: the flavour base.
- Chilli: fresh or dried, dosed by region.
- Galangal, turmeric, ginger: roots for scent and colour.









